双语｜尼尔才把大脑上传云端？落后了！对手已完成脑机接口植入

Majidi耶鲁大学在其网站中说：“这对该领域来说是一个最让人匪夷所思的重大意义，因为它的影响和潜力是巨大的。内嵌动手术同步进行得更为顺利，病人在住院48小时就可以回家了。”

“This is an incredibly exciting milestone for the field, because of its implications and huge potential,” Majidi said in the release. “The implantation procedure went extremely well, and the patient was able to go home 48 hours after the surgery.”

值得注意的是，第一更进一步体内嵌的成功实行使SynchronCorporation的研究进度领先于贝尔的NeuralinkCorporation，后者正己任开发一种通过机器人主要用途程序内嵌脑部系统的内嵌物。

Notably, the first-in-human implant pulls Synchron ahead of Elon Musk’s Neuralink, which is working to develop an implant placed in the brain through a robot-assisted procedure.

（贝尔的）NeuralinkCorporation的研究；也只能通过头骨内嵌。虽然贝尔及其Corporation地方官吏表示计划书在2020年向乳制品和抗生素管理局申请同步进行人体试验，但目前尚未获此审批。来年早些时候，Neuralink和加利福尼亚大学霍华德所学院被American医师医疗器械责任协会（PCRM）辩所称“轻微违反动物福利法”，并摘录了通过公共记录诉讼获的文件。这些辩所称声所称，Neuralink同步进行的研究对试验猴子造成了相当大的恐惧。

Neuralink requires implantation through the skull and, while Musk and company officials said they planned to file for FDA approval for human trials in 2020, it has yet to receive such approval. Earlier this year, Neuralink and the University of California, Davis, were accused of “egregious violations of the Animal Welfare Act” by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), citing documents obtained through a public records lawsuit. The allegations claimed that Neuralink caused extreme suffering in monkeys.

Synchron的内嵌物（Stentrode）通过颈静脉内嵌脑部系统皮层，这是一种电子式血管内动手术。一旦内嵌，它就能使用专有的数字自然语言检测并无线传输运动意布，使轻微瘫痪的病变必需通过免提首页控制更进一步装置。

Synchron’s Stentrode is implanted within the major cortex through the jugular vein in a minimally invasive endovascular procedure. Once implanted, it detects and wirelessly transmits motor intent using a proprietary digital language to allow severely paralyzed patients to control personal devices with hands-free point-and-click.

该Corporation正要独自同步进行指令（Command）试验，而最近报道的长期可靠性测试结果表明，在加拿大的一项试验中，该装置在4名病变中安全使用了12个月末。

The company intends to continue enrollment in the Command trial, while recently reported long-term safety results demonstrated the safe use of the device in four patients out to 12 months in an Australia-based trial.

Synchron的首席公司总裁兼创始人吉米·奥克斯利（Tom Oxley）耶鲁大学说：“American首次在人体紧接成血管内脑机连接器（BCI）的内嵌是临床上的一个重大的重大意义，它为瘫痪病变的生活习惯开辟了新的可能性。我们的技术开发是为数百万失去用手控制数字装置能力的人外观设计的。我们很高兴能将一种可适配的脑机连接器BCI提供商推向市场，这一提供商有可能改变许多人的生活习惯。”

“The first-in-human implant of an endovascular BCI in the U.S. is a major clinical milestone that opens up new possibilities for patients with paralysis,” Synchron CEO and founder Dr. Tom Oxley said. “Our technology is for the millions of people who have lost the ability to use their hands to control digital devices. We’re excited to advance a scalable BCI solution to market, one that has the potential to transform so many lives.”

资料相关联 SEAN WHOOLEY

翻译 JC

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